Beech Hardwood Hardness

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Beech hardwood hardness. The janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of particular domestic or exotic wood species. It measures the force required to embed an 11 28 millimetres 0 444 in diameter steel ball halfway into a sample of wood. Beech wood flooring furniture is a classic choice. Beech has a fine even texture.

And while this example lists just some of the most popular hardwood species there are hundreds of varieties representing the north american hardwood population. Because hardness is an important factor and hardness varies for each species the janka scale of hardness is an excellent tool to help identify appropriate choices. The janka test measures the amount of force required to embed a 0 444 steel ball into the wood to half of its diameter. A common use of janka hardness ratings is to determine whether a species is suitable for use as flooring.

Beech american 1300 mahogany african khaya 845 beech european 1300 heart pine 870 910 birch yellow 1260 cherry domestic black 950. Which may be due to its somewhat bland appearance. While the complete janka hardness listings will reveal that there are some fairly hard softwoods and some relatively soft hardwoods in the species most commonly used in flooring the identifiers hold true. Depending on soil conditions european beech can grow to very large sizes and wide long lumber is commonly available for use.

Solid hardwood flooring will always be stronger than hardwood veneer engineered flooring. Beech wood is grown primarily throughout north america and europe. American beech is sometimes underrated and under appreciated. The grain itself is straight with a fine and even texture.

Yet considering its decent strength and hardness and its comparatively low cost beech represents an excellent value for woodworkers. The scale used in the table is pounds force. For beginners wood charts. Wood hardness chart species alphabetical hardness species by hardness hardness afromosia 1560 basswood 410 amberwood 2200 butternut 490.

The janka hardness test from the austrian born emigrant gabriel janka 1864 1932 measures the resistance of a sample of wood to denting and wear. It is great for laser engraving and is a cheaper alternative to more expensive woods like hard maple. European beech fagus sylvatica scans pictures. Its hardness wear resistance strength and excellent bending capabilities coupled with its low price make this hardwood a mainstay for many european woodworkers.

Density hardness stiffness and strength hardness chart hardness chart acacia 1 750 lbs. Beech wood comes from the fagus grandifolia tree and the wood is slightly coarse and both rays and tiny pores are clearly visible.